Baku is a city where the winds of history and the future meet! Nestled on the shores of the Caspian Sea, the vibrant capital of Azerbaijan offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and stunning modern architecture. From wandering through the charming Old City and taking photos of the gleaming Flame Towers to strolling along the picturesque promenades, Baku has so much to captivate every traveler. Wondering about what you can enjoy in the city? In this blog, let’s discover the best things to do in Baku for a spectacular journey. Read on…
Top Things to Do in Baku That Must Be on Your Bucket List
Here’s a list of the best things to do in Baku for a memorable experience:
1. Explore the Old City (Icherisheher)
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A visit to Baku isn't complete without wandering through its ancient heart, Icherisheher! Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this walled city is a living museum that takes you back in time. Here, you will find winding cobblestone streets lined with historic mosques, caravanserais and beautiful old homes. The area is also famed for its well-preserved architecture from the Shirvanshah era and the oil boom period, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers.
Things to Do in Icherisheher:
- Wander through its winding alleyways
- Visit the UNESCO-listed Palace of the Shirvanshahs
- Climb the iconic Maiden Tower for panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea
2. Marvel at the Flame Towers
Dominating the city skyline, the Flame Towers are three skyscrapers that symbolize modern Baku. Built in 2012, the design of the towers is inspired by Azerbaijan's history of fire worship. At night, they come alive with 10,000 high-power LEDs that mimic the flickering of flames. You can see them from almost anywhere in the city, but the view from the Upland Park is arguably the best. They represent the country's ambition and rapid development, making them a powerful symbol of the new Azerbaijan.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit:
- Visit Upland Park or Caspian Promenade for the best views
- Arrive at your spot before sunset to see the city transition from day to night
- Watch the iconic Flame Towers light show at 8 PM
3. Visit the Heydar Aliyev Center
Located in the heart of Baku, Heydar Aliyev Center is an architectural masterpiece by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid. Built in 2012, the complex boasts a flowing, wave-like design stands in stark contrast to the rigid Soviet-era architecture found elsewhere in the city. Inside, you'll find a museum, gallery halls, and a conference center showcasing Azerbaijani culture and history. It’s a celebration of creativity and engineering, and even if you don't go inside, the building itself is one of the top things to do in Baku.
Visiting Hours:
- Tuesday to Friday - 11 AM to 6 PM
- Saturday to Sunday - 11 AM to 5 PM
- Monday - Closed
4. Walk along the Baku Boulevard
Stretching for 3.75 km along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is one of the city’s most popular spots for relaxing strolls, sea breezes, and family-friendly activities. Dating back to 1909, this beautiful promenade is lined with parks, fountains, cafes and attractions for all ages. Both locals and tourists can ride a bicycle or simply indulge in observing people. The impeccably maintained boulevard offers stunning views of the sea on one side and the city's impressive skyline on the other, making it a must-visit destination during Baku tour.
Activities to Try at Baku Boulevard
- Take a boat tour on the Caspian Sea
- Ride the Baku Eye Ferris wheel for great views
- Explore the charming ‘Little Venice’ neighbourhood with man-made canals
5. Discover the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
Sitting along the Baku Boulevard, Azerbaijan Carpet Museum is one of the most iconic attractions in the city. Shaped like a giant rolled-up carpet, this museum is as unique on the outside as it is on the inside. Established in 1967, it houses the world's largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets, showcasing the country’s rich tradition of carpet weaving. Here, you will learn about the history, techniques and regional differences in this ancient art form. The intricate designs and vibrant colors are a feast for the eyes and offer deep insight into the nation's cultural heritage.
Opening Hours:
- Tuesday to Sunday - 10 AM to 6 PM
- Monday - Closed
6. Witness the Burning Mountain (Yanar Dag)
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Just a short drive from Baku, Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire that has been burning continuously for centuries. This hillside on the Absheron Peninsula is constantly alight with flames that can reach up to three meters high. It’s a bizarre and mesmerizing sight, especially after dark. The phenomenon is due to the vast natural gas reserves beneath the surface. This eternal flame is believed to have inspired ancient fire-worshipping religions like Zoroastrianism in the region.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit:
Go in the late afternoon to see the flames in daylight and as they intensify in the evening darkness.
7. Explore the Gobustan National Park
Journey back in time at Gobustan National Park, another of Azerbaijan’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. This fascinating area is home to over 6,000 ancient petroglyphs (rock carvings) dating back as far as 40,000 years. These carvings depict scenes of prehistoric life, including hunting, dancing, and animals. The park also features the bizarre and fascinating mud volcanoes, with over 400 of them bubbling and sputtering with cold, mineral-rich mud.
Things to Do at Gobustan National Park:
- Visit the Gobustan Museum first to understand the context
- Explore the petroglyphs and take a short drive to see the bubbling mud volcanoes.
8. Shop and Dine at Fountain Square
Fountain Square is the bustling heart of downtown Baku. This vibrant pedestrianized area is filled with shops, restaurants, cafes, and as the name suggests, beautiful fountains. It's the perfect place to go for a meal, do some shopping for international and local brands, or simply soak up the lively atmosphere. In the evening, the square comes alive with lights and people, making it a central hub for nightlife and entertainment.
9. Visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple
Located in the suburb of Surakhani, the Ateshgah Fire Temple is a historic religious site. This castle-like temple was used as a place of worship by Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs who traveled along the ancient trade routes. The temple was built around a natural gas vent, sustaining a flame that was central to their worship. While the natural flame went out decades ago, it is now fed by a gas pipe to recreate its original appearance, offering a glimpse into the region's spiritual history.
Visiting Hours: 10 AM to 7 PM (Daily)
How to Make the Most of Your Visit:
- Consider a combo ticket with Yanardag for better value (if visiting both)
- Visit in the morning when it's not too crowded
10. Indulge in authentic Azerbaijani Cuisine
No trip to Baku would be complete without indulging in its local cuisine. Azerbaijani food is a flavorful blend of Middle Eastern and Eastern European influences. Be sure to try plov (pilaf), which is considered the national dish, often made with saffron-flavored rice, meat, and vegetables. Other must-try dishes include dolma (stuffed grape leaves), kebabs (lyulya and tikka), and piti (a hearty lamb stew). For a sweet treat, try pakhlava, a layered pastry with nuts and honey.
Top Restaurants in Baku:
- Nergiz Restaurant
- Firuze restaurant
- Qala Divari
- Fisincan Cafe & Restaurant
Travel Tips for Your Baku Trip
- Check your eligibility beforehand and apply for an "ASAN Visa" (e-visa) online accordingly
- Carry some cash in Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) for small shops and markets
- Use the metro or ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber for easy and affordable commute
- Practice standard precautions against petty theft in crowded areas
- Dress modestly while visiting mosques or religious sites
- Feel free to negotiate prices politely in local markets like the Taza Bazaar
Baku is a city that surprises and delights at every turn. Beyond the well-known sights, the city promises warm hospitality and charming teahouses perfect for a quiet moment. Whether you are a solo adventurer seeking history, a couple looking for a romantic escape or a family wanting new experiences, Baku caters to every type of traveler. From admiring its modern skyline to exploring its vibrant arts scene, there’s an exciting array of things to do in Baku that leave a lasting impression. Book one of our Baku tour packages today and get ready to explore the Land of Fire like never before!
FAQ’s - Things to do in Baku
The ideal time to visit Baku is either during the spring (April to June) or autumn season (September to October), when the weather is pleasantly mild and suitable for exploration without intense summer heat or cold winter winds.
Baku is quite affordable compared to many European capitals. While there are luxury hotels and high-end restaurants, travelers can easily find accommodation, food and public transportation at reasonable prices.
Yes, Baku is widely considered a safe city for solo female travellers. However, it is suggested to take standard safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings.
For general sightseeing, you can wear what you would in any European city. However, when visiting mosques or other religious sites, it is important to dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. Carrying a scarf is a good idea for women.
While Azerbaijani is the official language, you can get by with English and Russian in most hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions in Baku.
Popular foods to try in Baku are Plov (the national dish), Kebabs, Dolma (stuffed vegetables or leaves) and a traditional breakfast at a local cafe. Drinking tea is a huge part of the culture, so don't miss out on that experience.
Citizens of over 90 countries can apply for an e-visa to Baku through the ASAN Visa system online, which typically gets processed in about 3 business days. Always check the latest requirements for your nationality before planning your trip.
Yes, Baku is a very family-friendly destination. Families can explore parks, playgrounds, and the Baku Eye along Baku Boulevard, marvel at the mud volcanoes in Gobustan National Park, and visit museums with engaging exhibits for all ages.
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