Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Armenia is a land of ancient stories, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. From monasteries carved into cliffsides to the vibrant energy of its capital city, this country offers a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply a curious traveler, the sheer variety of attractions makes Armenia a captivating destination. The rich culture, delicious cuisine, and millennia of history are etched into every corner, promising a journey that is both profound and exhilarating. Ready to explore one of the world's oldest civilizations? Let this blog lead you through the very best things to do in Armenia for an adventure you will never forget.
Explore These Best Things to do in Armenia
1. Explore the Cascade Complex in Yerevan
This giant, open-air staircase is more than just a way to get a great view of Yerevan; it's a massive art museum. The Cascade links the downtown Kentron area with the Monument neighborhood. As you ascend the limestone steps, you'll find contemporary art sculptures and beautifully manicured gardens at every level. The inside of the complex houses the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, featuring multiple exhibition halls with impressive collections. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists to hang out, especially in the evening when the city lights begin to twinkle below.
Activities to Try: Climb all 572 steps for a rewarding workout and panoramic views of the city with Mount Ararat in the background on a clear day. Afterward, relax at one of the chic cafes or restaurants at its base.
2. Walk Through Historic at Khor Virap Monastery
Khor Virap offers one of Armenia's most iconic views. This ancient monastery stands proudly before the snow-capped peak of Mount Ararat, creating a picture-perfect scene. Its historical significance is immense; it was here that Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before he converted King Trdat III to Christianity, making Armenia the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion. You can even descend into the dark pit where he was held.
Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (All Days)
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3. Ride the Wings of Tatev to Tatev Monastery
Getting to the 9th-century Tatev Monastery is an adventure in itself. You'll soar over the deep Vorotan River Gorge on the Wings of Tatev, the world's longest reversible aerial tramway. The 12-minute journey offers jaw-dropping views of the lush landscape below. The monastery itself is a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture, once a vital center of education and religion. Its strategic clifftop location adds to its mystique and grandeur.
What to See: Explore the three churches, library, and dining hall of the monastic complex, and don't miss the unique swinging pillar (Gavazan), an engineering marvel of its time.
4. Discover the Sun Temple of Garni
Step back into the Roman era at the Temple of Garni. This is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. Built in the 1st century AD, it was dedicated to the sun god Mihr. Surrounded by the stunning Garni Gorge, the temple's classical beauty is a stark contrast to the medieval monasteries found elsewhere in the country. It’s a testament to Armenia's pre-Christian history and a must-see for its unique architecture.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM (All Days)
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5. Must Visit The Geghard Monastery
Partially carved out of a mountain, Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site that will leave you in awe. The complex contains several churches and tombs, most of them cut directly into the rock. The name "Geghard" means "spear," referring to the spear that wounded Jesus at the Crucifixion, which was allegedly stored here. The acoustics inside the rock-cut chambers are phenomenal; if you're lucky, you might hear a choir sing.
Acoustic Experience: The main rock-cut church has incredible acoustics. Try humming a single note and listen as the sound resonates throughout the chamber.
6. Relax by the Shores of Lake Sevan
Often called the "Blue Pearl of Armenia," Lake Sevan is one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. Its cool, azure waters are a perfect escape during the hot summer months. The Sevan Peninsula, home to the Sevanavank Monastery, offers beautiful views of the lake. You can spend your time sunbathing on the public beaches, swimming, or enjoying a meal of freshly caught trout (ishkhan) at a lakeside restaurant.
Activities to Try: Besides swimming and sunbathing, you can try windsurfing, paddleboarding, or taking a boat tour to explore different parts of the lake.
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7. Explore the Areni-1 Cave Complex
Journey back in time at the Areni-1 cave, where archaeologists discovered the world's oldest known leather shoe (5,500 years old) and the earliest known winery (6,100 years old). While it's an active archaeological site, you can tour parts of the cave complex to see the clay pots and fermentation vats used for ancient winemaking. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the dawn of human civilization in the region.
Activities to do: After visiting the cave, explore the village of Areni, which is still the center of Armenia's winemaking region. Many local wineries offer tastings.
8. Visit Noravank Monastery
Set in a narrow gorge carved by the Amaghu River, Noravank Monastery is famous for its stunning setting and intricate carvings. The brick-red cliffs surrounding the 13th-century complex create a dramatic and beautiful backdrop, especially during sunset. The main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, features a unique two-story design with a narrow stone staircase on its facade, making it one of Armenia's most photogenic sites.
Photography Tip: The best time for photos is in the late afternoon when the sun illuminates the red cliffs, making them glow.
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9. Taste Armenian Brandy at the Ararat Factory
Armenian brandy, known locally as "konyak," is famous worldwide. The factory is famous for producing world-class brandy that has been enjoyed for over a century. During a guided tour, you can learn about the history of Armenian brandy, see the aging cellars, and understand the detailed process of production. The highlight is the tasting session, where you get to sample different varieties and appreciate the smooth flavor that made Ararat brandy famous worldwide.
Visiting Hours: 9 AM to 6 PM (Sunday Closed)
10. Reflect at the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex
The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, known as Tsitsernakaberd, is one of the most important sites in Yerevan. It honors the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide and stands as a symbol of remembrance and resilience. The complex features a 44-meter stele that represents the rebirth of Armenia, alongside twelve stone slabs arranged in a circle to represent the lost provinces. At the center, an eternal flame burns in memory of the victims. Nearby, the museum offers a powerful collection of photographs, documents, and personal stories that provide a deeper understanding of this tragic history.
Visitor Etiquette: This is a solemn site, so visitors are asked to maintain silence and show respect. Many choose to lay flowers at the eternal flame as a gesture of remembrance.
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Travel Tips for Visiting Armenia
- Visa Tips: Many nationalities can enter Armenia visa-free for up to 180 days per year. Always check the latest requirements for your passport before you travel.
- Currency: The local currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are widely accepted in Yerevan, but you will need cash for smaller shops, rural areas, and markets.
- Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit are from late May to early June and from September to October when the weather is mild and pleasant.
- Language: The official language is Armenian. Russian is also widely spoken. In tourist areas and among younger people, English is increasingly common.
- Transport: In Yerevan, taxis are affordable (use apps like Yandex or GG). For intercity travel, you can hire a private driver, take shared taxis (marshrutkas), or use the limited train network.
- Stay Connected: Getting a local SIM card is easy and cheap. Major providers like Ucom and Viva-MTS offer good coverage throughout the country.
- Safety: Armenia is a very safe country with low crime rates. It's safe for solo travelers, families, and couples. Just take standard precautions with your belongings.
- Dress Code: While casual clothing is fine for most areas, you must dress modestly when visiting monasteries and churches. Women should bring a scarf to cover their heads.
- Local Hospitality: Armenians are known for their warm and generous hospitality. Don't be surprised if you are invited into someone's home for coffee or a meal.
Final Thoughts
Armenia is a destination that truly captures the heart. It’s a country where every stone tells a story, every landscape inspires awe, and every meal feels like a celebration. The list of things to do in Armenia offers a perfect blend of ancient history, stunning nature, and vibrant modern culture, making it an ideal destination for every type of traveler. Whether you are seeking a solo adventure, a romantic getaway, or a memorable family vacation, Armenia's timeless charm will not disappoint. Get ready to explore its wonders and create memories that will last a lifetime. Book your package with Myholidays today to explore the best of this incredible country has to offer.
Things to do in Armenia - FAQ’s
Armenia is a very affordable destination. A mid-range traveler can expect to spend around $40-60 USD per day, covering accommodation, food, and transport. Budget travelers can easily get by on less.
Yes, Armenia is considered very safe for tourists. It has a low crime rate, and locals are generally very welcoming and helpful. Solo female travelers also report feeling very comfortable here.
Absolutely. The country is safe, and there are many activities for families, from exploring Yerevan's parks and museums to enjoying outdoor activities at Lake Sevan or Dilijan. Armenians love children, and families will feel very welcome.
Armenian food is fresh, rich, and delicious. Key dishes include khorovats (barbecued meat), dolma (stuffed vegetables), harissa (a porridge of wheat and meat), and a wide variety of cheeses and fresh bread like lavash.
When visiting monasteries, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees; women should also cover their heads. It is also a sign of respect to accept any offer of hospitality, such as a cup of coffee.
For most of the year, casual and comfortable clothing is fine. Pack layers as the weather can change, especially in the mountains. If visiting in winter, bring warm coats, gloves, and boots.
In Yerevan, ride-sharing apps are cheap and efficient. To travel between cities, you can take minibusses (marshrutkas), hire a private driver for the day (a surprisingly affordable option), or join organized tours.
Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) are ideal. The weather is pleasant for sightseeing, and the landscapes are beautiful. Summer can be very hot in Yerevan, while winter is very cold with heavy snow.
